Pioneers of the World Gold Currency Coming from Aceh (Before Indonesia was Independent, After the Independence of the Aceh History was Forgotten by Them).

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술탄 마흐무드 말리크 아즈-자히르 (Sultan Mahmud Malik Az-Zahir)는 아체 왕국에서 유래 한 세계 최초의 금화의 개척자입니다.

penjaga-makam-sultan-malik-alsaleh-ahmad-yus.webp sultan mallikeu al-salle (Sultan Malik Al-Saleh)wa sultan maheumudeu mallikeu ajeu-jahileu (Ahmad Yus)ui mudeom gadeuneun dileuham tonghwaleul geumsaeg-eulo inswaehagoissda.


Aceh History Researcher Husaini Usman said Sultan Mahmud Malik Az-Zahir was considered a pioneer of the world's gold currency. Sultan Mahmud Malik Az-Zahir is the son of Sultan Malik Al-Saleh is the first sultan of the Islamic kingdom in the archipelago, Samudera Pasai abab the 13th.

"In the past the dirham currency was printed in various versions. Some are printed using gold, silver and copper, even those currencies are not only circulating in Aceh, but also in several countries, "

The Dirham currency which was printed by Samudera Pasai kingdom, also circulated in several countries, such as Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines, Brunei Darussalam and throughout the archipelago.

With the existence of the Dirham currency, the barter activity no longer applies in trading. When Ibn Battuta came to the Samudera Pasai Kingdom he was given a printing press as souvenirs to bring back to Morocco.

Based on the results of research conducted, it had found the location of the gold currency printing place, namely in Kuta Karang Village, Samudera District, North Aceh, Aceh. At that location also found a gold kiln.

"Samudera Pasai Kingdom is the biggest Islamic work, and even preaches as far as Southeast Asia and Sultan Mahmud Malik Az-Zahir is one of the pioneers of currency printers in the world,"

While another literacy mentions the presence of a British sailor, John Davis who worked on a Dutch ship landing at the port of Aceh in June 1599. He mentioned that there were various kinds of payment instruments in Aceh. Like cashes (Acehnese language: keueh, Portuguese: caxa), mas, cowpan (kupan), pardaw and tayel (tahil).

John sees two coins, the other one made of tin, called caxas. He added 1600 cashes equal to 1 gold mas. Four hundred cashes are equal to 1 kupan. Four kupan is equal to 1 mas. Five gold mas is equal to 4 shilling sterlig. Four goldfish equals 1 pardaw, and 4 goldfish equals 1 tahil.

A 1691 book entitled "Ujtrekening van de Goude en Silvere Munts Waardye, Inhout der illfaten en Swoorte der Gewigten, in de Respective Gewesten van Indien". Already explained the calculation of the value of gold and silver and about the size and weight in the Eastern Continent.

In the book it is mentioned in Aceh that one tail is 16 mash Dirham, one Spanish ringgit or commonly called reyal or cannon ringgit equal to four mas.

In addition, Van Langen, a high ranking official from the Netherlands in 1888 himself mentioned the value of Dirham from Sri Sultanah Taj al-Alam Safiat ad-Din (1641-1675) in the Kingdom of Aceh Dar as-Salam was EO, 625 (sixty-two half a cent of the Dutch East Indies).

>금속 동전을 만드는 아체 역사.




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